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10 Essential Tips for Successful Poultry Farming in Malawi

10 Essential Tips for Successful Poultry Farming in Malawi


Poultry farming remains one of the fastest-growing agribusiness opportunities in Malawi. With increasing demand for affordable protein, many farmers are turning to layers and broilers. However, without the right knowledge, poultry projects often fail. Here are 10 practical tips to help you succeed.

1. Start Small but Smart

Begin with a manageable flock (100–200 birds) before scaling up. This allows you to learn the basics and minimize risks.

2. Build Proper Housing

Ensure your poultry house is well-ventilated, secure from predators, and easy to clean. Good housing reduces stress and disease.

3. Maintain Hygiene

Clean the poultry house regularly. Disinfect feeders, drinkers, and floors to prevent infections like Newcastle and coccidiosis.

4. Provide Balanced Feed

Feed quality is the backbone of poultry success. Use reliable feed sources or learn to mix feed properly. Avoid sudden feed changes.

5. Ensure Clean Water

Chickens need unlimited access to clean, fresh water. Contaminated water is a major source of disease.

6. Vaccinate on Time

Follow the recommended vaccination schedule. Common vaccines include Newcastle, Gumboro, and fowl pox.

7. Control Temperature

For chicks, provide brooding heat using bulbs, charcoal stoves, or biogas brooders. Proper temperature prevents early chick mortality.

8. Record Keeping

Track expenses, feed, mortality, and egg/meat production. Good records help you measure progress and profits.

9. Market Early

Identify your customers before your birds are ready. Schools, restaurants, and local markets are potential buyers.

10. Learn and Adapt

Visit other farms, join training programs, and keep learning. Farming success depends on continuous improvement.

Final Word

Poultry farming can be highly profitable if managed well. With proper housing, feeding, and disease control, small farmers can grow into large producers and meet Malawi’s protein needs.

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